At the end of the 3rd quarter of 2015, U.S. Treasury yields, on a nominal basis, were essentially unchanged in the shorter maturities versus the quarter prior, while yields for 5-year and longer maturities edged lower by about 25 basis points. On a real basis, however, these rates were higher, reflecting a lower inflationary environment.
Interest rates affect commercial real estate in numerous ways (see this, this, and this). Borrowing costs are affected directly, with higher rates increasing borrowing costs and thus negatively affecting demand. Cap rates typically move with interest rates, albeit not in lockstep, with considered analyses generally seeming to conclude that cap rates on average move in the direction of 10-year rates, but only about a third as much. Interest rates affect the economy, which in turn affects vacancy and rents. In short, the interest rate environment is highly important to commercial real estate investment.
View more yield curve quarterly snapshots.